Future trends of human resource essay

Within a few decades, machine intelligence will surpass human intelligence, leading to The Singularity — technological change so rapid and profound it represents a rupture in the fabric of human history. The implications include the merger of biological and nonbiological intelligence, immortal software-based humans, and ultra-high levels of intelligence that expand outward in the universe at the speed of light.

InThomas Malthus wrote: Famine seems to be the last, the most dreadful resource of nature. The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race.

The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction, and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and tens of thousands.

Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow levels the population with the food of the world. An Essay on the Principle of Population. Rather, he believed that population growth was generally restricted by available resources: The passion between the sexes has appeared in every age to be so nearly the same that it may always be considered, in algebraic language, as a given quantity.

The great law of necessity which prevents population from increasing in any country beyond the food which it can either produce or acquire, is a law so open to our view The different modes which nature takes to prevent or repress a redundant population do not appear, indeed, to us so certain and regular, but though we cannot always predict the mode we may with certainty predict the fact.

A preventive check is a conscious decision to delay marriage or abstain from procreation based on a lack of resources.

Carrying Capacity and Ecological Footprints

The primary examples of this are warplague and famine. The steep rise in crop yields in the U. The percentage of growth was fastest in the early rapid growth stage.

In developing countries maize yields are still rapidly rising. In response, the growth rate of the world's population accelerated rapidly, resulting in predictions by Paul R.

EhrlichSimon Hopkins, [5] and many others of an imminent Malthusian catastrophe. However, populations of most developed countries grew slowly enough to be outpaced by gains in productivity.

By the early 21st century, many technologically developed countries had passed through the demographic transitiona complex social development encompassing a drop in total fertility rates in response to various fertility factorsincluding lower infant mortalityincreased urbanizationand a wider availability of effective birth control.

On the assumption that the demographic transition is now spreading from the developed countries to less developed countriesthe United Nations Population Fund estimates that human population may peak in the late 21st century rather than continue to grow until it has exhausted available resources.

Food per person increased since The graph of annual growth rates at the top of the page does not appear exactly as one would expect for long-term exponential growth. For exponential growth it should be a straight line at constant height, whereas in fact the graph from to is dominated by an enormous hump that began aboutpeaked in the mids, and has been steadily eroding away for the last 40 years.

The sharp fluctuation between and was due to the combined effects of the Great Leap Forward and a natural disaster in China. Short-term trends, even on the scale of decades or centuries, cannot prove or disprove the existence of mechanisms promoting a Malthusian catastrophe over longer periods.

However, due to the prosperity of a major fraction of the human population at the beginning of the 21st century, and the debatability[ citation needed ] of the predictions for ecological collapse made by Paul R.

Ehrlich in the s and s, some people, such as economist Julian L. Simonquestion its inevitability. Empirical estimates show that public policy taxes or the establishment of more complete property rights can promote more efficient consumption and investment that are sustainable in an ecological sense; that is, given the current relatively low population growth rate, the Malthusian catastrophe can be avoided by either a shift in consumer preferences or public policy that induces a similar shift.

A study [12] by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization predicts that world food production will be in excess of the needs of the human population by the year ; however, that source also states that hundreds of millions will remain hungry presumably due to economic realities and political issues.

Criticism[ edit ] Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that Malthus failed to recognize a crucial difference between humans and other species.

In capitalist societies, as Engels put it, scientific and technological "progress is as unlimited and at least as rapid as that of population". George noted that humans are distinct from other species, because unlike most species humans can use their minds to leverage the reproductive forces of nature to their advantage.

The Intuitive Linear View versus the Historical Exponential View	The first two questions face anyone who cares to distinguish the real from the unreal and the true from the false.
Sustainability, Resource Depletion	History[ edit ] Antecedent theoretical developments[ edit ] The Human Resources field evolved first in 18th century in Europe.
Human resource management - Wikipedia	But if we do get through all that, " We will have the unique opportunity to learn first-hand from the most hi-tech, research data-backed, psychological
The Law of Accelerating Returns | Kurzweil	Lawrence THE HANDLE, which varies in length according to the height of its user, and in some cases is made by that user to his or her specifications, is like most of the other parts of the tool in that it has a name and thus a character of its own. I call it the snath, as do most of us in the UK, though variations include the snathe, the snaithe, the snead, and the sned.
Towards a better model for the future	What will museums be like in the future? Installation view of Immersion Room.

He wrote, "Both the jayhawk and the man eat chickens; but the more jayhawks, the fewer chickens, while the more men, the more chickens. Eversley observed that Malthus appeared unaware of the extent of industrialization, and either ignored or discredited the possibility that it could improve living conditions of the poorer classes.Nature and Scope of Human Resource Management 7 Chapter 1 Nature and Scope of Human Resource Management 1 - 27 Meaning of Human Resources Meaning and Definition of HRM Functions of HRM — Managerial Functions — Operative Functions Nature of HRM Scope of HRM Importance of HRM Role of HRM Systems Approach to Study HRM Objectives of HRM Organisation.

International, independent and influential. Museum-iD shares progressive thinking and developments in museums globally.

A Malthusian catastrophe (also known as Malthusian check or Malthusian spectre) is a prediction that population growth will outpace agricultural production – that there will be .

The Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University houses writing resources and instructional material, and we provide these as a free service of the Writing Lab at Purdue. Nature and Scope of Human Resource Management 7 Chapter 1 Nature and Scope of Human Resource Management 1 - 27 Meaning of Human Resources Meaning and Definition of HRM Functions of HRM — Managerial Functions — Operative Functions Nature of HRM Scope of HRM Importance of HRM Role of HRM Systems Approach to Study HRM Objectives of HRM Organisation.

Or, What I’ve Learned in 12 Years Writing about Energy ( words, about 25 minutes reading time) Folks who pay attention to energy and climate issues are regularly treated to two competing depictions of society’s energy options.