Antigone essay defending creon for his actions

I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die". Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island.

Plot (narrative) - Wikipedia

Of the great variety of kinds of argumentation used in the law, some are persuasive rather than strictly logical, and others exemplify different procedures in applied logic rather than the formulas of pure logic.

From that point onward, a more or less continuous history of such reflection can be traced up to the present day. As is true with the history of philosophy more generally, one can observe over the centuries changes not only in the theories set forth but also in the central questions about law that such theories were meant to answer.

Although every philosophical theory is in Antigone essay defending creon for his actions a product of the time, place, and culture in which it is developed, the philosophy of law is parochial in an additional sense. Philosophical speculation about the nature of law not only is very often shaped by the politics of the time and place of a given theorist but is also carried on with a specific sort of legal system and legal culture in view.

Ancient Greece

The latter fact is important, as the kinds of legal systems in Europe and the Anglophone world have varied widely through the last several millennia.

Although the shape and structure of those systems cannot be discussed in any detail here, it should nonetheless be noted that a robust understanding of each of the major theories and texts in the history of philosophy of law requires some acquaintance with the legal systems of the cities and states in which a given theory was developed.

As a result, Aristotle theorized about law primarily on the model of general rules of action enacted by legislation and revisable by direct vote or other plebiscitary means.

To take a different example, starting in the 17th century many British and later other Anglophone philosophers of law argued for the central importance of judicial institutions for the very existence of a legal system and debated the idea of legal reasoning as a distinct sort of deliberative activity.

More recently, increasing attention has been paid to the related question of how the language of the law is to be correctly interpreted. Some theorists, beginning in the early 20th century, even found it fruitful to think about the nature of law primarily from the point of view of legal professionals such as judges or lawyers.

That development is surely to be at least partly explained by the fact that those theorists reflected on law almost exclusively within advanced common law systems—i.

Ancient Greece The abstract concept of law is acknowledged, though not discussed, in the poems of Homer and Hesiod in the 8th—7th century bce. In the Greek histories and literature of the 6th and 5th centuries bce, however, one finds the first articulation of ideas about law that have had enduring influence in the West: They do whatever it bids.

The great dramatist Sophoclesin his tragedy Antigone, first made salient the important idea that the requirements of law and morality may conflict. Out of familial duty, Antigone flouts the order and buries the body, thereby herself risking punishment by death.

The relevant Greek term, nomos, varied widely in meaning across contextsoften referring simply to convention or practice.

In his dialogue Crito, Plato fictionally cast his teacher, Socratesimprisoned and sentenced to death for impiety and corrupting the youngas faced with a choice between accepting the death penalty and escaping, thereby disobeying the law.

In the dialogue Socrates makes the provocative argument, on behalf of the laws of Athens, that since he has received the benefits and protections of living under law for his entire life and has never left the city out of protest, he is obligated either to obey its laws or to persuade the state that they should not be enforced against him.

Since he has failed at his trial in the latter task, he must respect the laws by obeying their commands, regardless of their content. Because of its universal nature, a law can sometimes fail to apply, or apply only indeterminately, to a novel case unforeseen by the legislator.

Detail of a Roman copy 2nd century bce of a Greek alabaster portrait bust of Aristotle, c. He shared the common Greek view that, as a general principle, law had a share in eternal divine wisdom. As such, it was an instrument by which to constrain the exercise of political power, particularly that of tyrants, whose policies represented only their own interests and not the good of the community.

The Romans established new legal forms and institutions as well as the first legal professionals and administrators. This practice culminated in the Digest Digestaassembled by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I reigned — cea work that eventually served as the basis of many modern legal systems of western Europe.

But whereas Greek law faded in influence, the Greek legacy in the philosophy of law was to endure for several centuries, extending through the Middle Agesduring which there were many refinements and extensions of Greek themes and ideas, particularly within the Christian tradition.

In his work De republica On the Republiche famously held, echoing Sophocles, that: This more-capacious conception of law set rather strict moral conditions that putative positive human-created law must meet in order to qualify as real law: Natural-law theory was given its first systematic treatment by the great Christian philosopher St.

He claimed, in terms clearer than in previous theories, that law had by nature a distinctive point or purpose. In the most-abstract sense, the purpose of law is to serve the common good of a political community.

More concretely, law is a promulgated plan of coordination whereby a society can realize goods both tangible and intangible that cannot be achieved by other means. Painting of Thomas Aquinas; attributed to Botticelli, — This derivation can occur in two ways.

First, law can be derived by a kind of immediate deduction from moral principles, such that there is a direct correspondence in content between a moral and a legal rule. For example, from the moral principle that murder is wrong, the legal prohibition of homicide may be formulated and enacted.

Second, law can be derived from morality by a more-indirect process, which Aquinas called in Latin determinatio—determination or specification of how a general moral principle applies in specific circumstances to facilitate human coordination.

Much of positive law, he claimed, was derived from morality in this second way. A standard modern example is traffic laws requiring that people drive on one side of the road or the other. Of course, morality does not require specifically that humans drive on the right or on the left, but once a determination by a legitimate political authority has been made, a law that, for instance, requires driving on the left will be binding on citizens in virtue of its, albeit indirect, connection to general moral principles—e.

The concepts of an authoritative lawmaker and of morally binding laws made by that person are correlates. The point of law is to serve the common good, and if a candidate legislator is able to do that effectively by exercising political rule, then Aquinas goes so far as to say that such a person has an obligation to govern.Nelson Mandela Timeline.

Nelson Mandela Online - Quotes, Biography, Autobiography, Movies and Pictures of Nelson Mandela

- Born on 18 July in the little village of Mvezo, in Qunu in southern Transkei, into the royal family of the Tembu, a Xhosa-speaking timberdesignmag.com is one of the 13 children of his father's four wives and the youngest of four boys.

When Mandela is nine his father dies and Mandela's uncle, the head of his tribe, becomes his guardian. The Death Of Antigone And Creon - The mythology is a perfect representation of how a ruler must listen to both sides of an argument before arriving at a final decision and how purely peer pressure and laws that he made on his own should not deter his decision.

Yes, the Manicheans who divided the world into all good and all evil, and who gave us our indispensible term “Manichean” to describe a juvenile belief in nuance-free black-and-white narratives about the world. Antigone and Othello: Tragic Heroes - Othello and Antigone are both tragic heroes.

They do great deeds and have great power or strength. Definition. English novelist E. M. Forster described plot as the cause-and-effect relationship between events in a story. According to Forster, "The king died, and then the queen died, is a story, while The king died, and then the queen died of grief, is a plot."Consider the following: The prince searches for Cinderella with the glass shoe; .

Sophocles' Antigone - Creon and Antigone - Creon and Antigone Antigone Sophocles When a dictator dies, his image and fame dies with him, but when a self-sacrificing individual dies, their legacy begins.