A study on black holes

Evidence for a Spinning Black Hole.

October 19, They are objects of extreme density, with such strong gravitational attraction that even light cannot escape from their grasp if it comes near enough. Albert Einstein first predicted black holes in with his general theory of relativity.

The term "black hole" was coined in by American astronomer John Wheelerand the first one was discovered in There are three types: Stellar black A study on black holes — small but deadly When a star burns through the last of its fuel, it may collapse, or fall into itself.

For smaller stars, up to about three times the sun's mass, the new core will be a neutron star or a white dwarf. But when a larger star collapses, it continues to compress and creates a stellar black hole. Black holes formed by the collapse of individual stars are relatively small, but incredibly dense.

Such an object packs three times or more the mass of the sun into a city-size range.

This leads to a crazy amount of gravitational force pulling on objects around it. Black holes consume the dust and gas from the galaxy around them, growing in size. According the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics"the Milky Way contains a few hundred million" stellar black holes.

Supermassive black holes — the birth of giants Small black holes populate the universe, but their cousins, supermassive black holes, dominate.

Supermassive black holes are millions or even billions of times as massive as the sun, but have a radius similar to that of Earth's closest star. Such black holes are thought to lie at the center of pretty much every galaxy, including the Milky Way.

Scientists aren't certain how such large black holes spawn. Once they've formed, they gather mass from the dust and gas around them, material that is plentiful in the center of galaxies, allowing them to grow to enormous sizes. Illustration of a young black hole, such as the two distant dust-free quasars spotted recently by the Spitzer Space Telescope.

More photos of black holes of the universe Credit: Large gas clouds could also be responsible, collapsing together and rapidly accreting mass. A third option is the collapse of a stellar cluster, a group of stars all falling together.

Intermediate black holes — stuck in the middle Scientists once thought black holes came in only small and large sizes, but recent research has revealed the possibility for the existence of mid-size, or intermediateblack holes IMBHs. Such bodies could form when stars in a cluster collide in a chain reaction.

Several of these forming in the same region could eventually fall together in the center of a galaxy and create a supermassive black hole. Inastronomers found what appeared to be an intermediate-mass black hole in the arm of a spiral galaxy.

Because of the relationship between mass and gravity, this means they have an extremely powerful gravitational force. Virtually nothing can escape from them — under classical physics, even light is trapped by a black hole.

Such a strong pull creates an observational problem when it comes to black holes — scientists can't "see" them the way they can see stars and other objects in space. Instead, scientists must rely on the radiation that is emitted as dust and gas are drawn into the dense creatures. Supermassive black holes, lying in the center of a galaxy, may find themselves shrouded by the dust and gas thick around them, which can block the tell-tale emissions.

Black holes are strange regions where gravity is strong enough to bend light, warp space and distort time. Bright jets of material traveling at near-relativistic speeds are created. Although the black hole itself remains unseen, these powerful jets can be viewed from great distances.

Black holes have three "layers" — the outer and inner event horizon and the singularity. The event horizon of a black hole is the boundary around the mouth of the black hole where light loses its ability to escape.

Once a particle crosses the event horizon, it cannot leave.Black holes are places where ordinary gravity has become so extreme that it overwhelms all other forces in the Universe. Once inside, nothing can escape a black hole's gravity — not even light.

Yet we know that black holes exist. We know how they are born, where they occur, and why they exist in. Buy The Mathematical Theory of Black Holes (Oxford Classic Texts in the Physical Sciences) on timberdesignmag.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders.

A new study is challenging the idea that black holes are surrounded by ring of fire that incinerates anything in their path. According to new calculations, black holes may act more like balls of. A black hole is a region of spacetime exhibiting such strong gravitational effects that nothing—not even particles and electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from inside it.

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The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of the region from which no escape is possible is called the event horizon. Learning about General Relativity, Black Holes, and Wormholes. Once you keep firmly in mind that I am not claiming to personally be an expert on general relativity, I would like to say that general relativity is an extremely interesting study, and I suggest that anybody interested should dive in!

Here are some entry points. Some books about black holes and general relativity. A black hole is an area in space with a strong force of gravity that pulls light into the space so that it's unable to escape. Therefore, black holes appear black in space, while stars and moons.